[A case of fulminant hepatitis caused by antiandrogen, flutamide in a patient with prostate cancer].
نویسندگان
چکیده
Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue, 3.6 mg goserelin acetate and flutamide, 375 mg per day were used to treat metastatic prostate cancer in a 66-year-old male. Marked increase in serum aminotransferases and total bilirubin levels was noted after 7 weeks of treatment. The enzyme levels returned to normal at 2 months following discontinuation of the treatment. Though incidences of severe hepatotoxicity are rare (0.003-0.18%), cases of flutamide-induced death have been reported. Careful monitoring of patients is mandatory while administering flutamide.
منابع مشابه
Tolerability of Nonsteroidal Antiandrogens in the Treatment of Advanced Prostate Cancer.
This review compares the tolerability profiles of the three currently available nonsteroidal antiandrogens, flutamide, bicalutamide and nilutamide. Pharmacological effects associated with blockade of the androgen receptor are frequent with all three drugs. Gynecomastia and breast pain are seen more frequently during antiandrogen monotherapy than during combination with medical or surgical castr...
متن کاملEffects of the antiandrogen flutamide on the expression of protein kinase C isoenzymes in LNCaP and PC3 human prostate cancer cells.
Flutamide is a nonsteroidal antiandrogen that is frequently used for total androgen blockage in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. We investigated the effect of this antiandrogen on the expression of protein kinase C (PKC) isoenzymes (alpha, beta1, epsilon, zeta) that are involved in cell growth, apoptosis and neoplastic transformation. Androgen-dependent (LNCaP) and independent (PC3) h...
متن کاملTitle Serum concentrations of flutamide and goserelin in a prostate cancer patient with obstructive nephropathy: a case report
A 72-year-old man presented with pollakiuria and dysuria. His prostate was the size of an apple and hard on digital rectal examination and the serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) level was 73 ng/ml (RIA). Ultrasonography revealed bilateral hydronephrosis and the serum creatinine level was 13.2 mg/d1. CT scanning of the abdomen demonstrated swelling of paraaortic lymph nodes. Transrectal needl...
متن کاملAcute and fulminant hepatitis induced by flutamide: case series report and review of the literature.
Flutamide is a non-steroidal anti-androgenic drug, commonly used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer, acne and hirsutism. This drug may induce various degrees of liver injury, including acute liver failure (ALF), with further need for liver transplantation. Here, we present a report of 10 consecutive patients seen in a period of 14 years, with acute liver toxicity induced by flutamide ...
متن کاملImaging androgen receptor function during flutamide treatment in the LAPC9 xenograft model.
The current understanding of the response of androgen receptor to pharmacologic inhibitors in prostate cancer is derived primarily from serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. In this study, we test whether a novel androgen receptor-specific molecular imaging system is able to detect the action of the antiandrogen flutamide on androgen receptor function in xenograft models of prostate can...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology
دوره 88 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1997